Singleturn encoders are providing a measurement range of 360 degrees (one turn). When the shaft of the encoder is turned by more than 360 degrees, output characteristics in subsequent turns will be equal to the first turn.
Examples: output@361 degrees = output@1 degree, output@720 degrees = output@360 degrees.
Multiturn encoders provide a measurement range of more than 360 degrees by additionally measuring the number of revolutions. The output signal is based on the number of revolutions as well as on the shaft position within one turn.
Example: The output signal/value after 3.5 turns (starting from zero) will be 7 times higher than the output after the first half turn.
The key element of the magnetic sensor is a Hall-Effect based sensor system that determines the angular position of the shaft according to the direction of a permanent magnet’s magnetic field. The permanent magnet is attached to the shaft, and its magnetic field penetrates the Hall sensor.
The Hall-Effect based sensor system is the singleturn stage of the absolute encoders. However, it does not enable the encoder to count revolutions if the external power supply is disconnected. POSITAL solves this problem by means of an energy harvesting system based on the WiegandEffect which requires no batteries or gears. Using batteries brings about a lot of disadvantages, since they have a limited lifespan, a considerable weight, and contain harmful substances. Gear units bring weaknesses of their own being large, complex, costly and vulnerable to shock and vibration. Regardless of the rotational speed, even at nearzero, the energy harvesting system generates short, powerful voltage pulses which supply sufficient power to the counting electronics in absolute encoders. Thus, the revolution counter is independent of any external power supply. This principle, which has proven itself since 2005, enables maintenance-free reliable measurement of absolute positions even in demanding environments for years to come.
The technological leap that pushes POSITAL’s IXARC magnetic encoders to the performance level of optical systems is based on a new generation of these sensor systems. A custom Hall sensor in combination with complex signal processing by means of a powerful 32 bit microprocessor results in a considerably better resolution and accuracy in combination with latency times of only a few microseconds.
Different Communication Interfaces